Overview of Compulsive Buying Disorder
Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD), also known as oniomania, is increasingly recognized as a significant mental health issue in modern society. It is characterized by an uncontrollable urge to purchase goods and services, often leading to financial distress and emotional turmoil. Estimates suggest that up to 5% of the global population may be affected, with a higher prevalence among women compared to men.
Symptoms and Manifestations
Individuals with compulsive buying disorder may experience a variety of symptoms, including:
– An overwhelming desire to shop, often accompanied by anxiety or guilt when unable to do so.
– Difficulty controlling spending habits, which can lead to significant financial problems and debt.
– Purchasing items that are unnecessary or lack practical value.
– A sense of relief or euphoria following a purchase.
– Hiding purchases from others to avoid judgment.
Psychological Factors
The disorder is often linked to underlying psychological issues such as low self-esteem, stress, trauma, and depression. The rise of online shopping and social media has exacerbated the problem, as constant exposure to advertisements can trigger impulsive buying behaviors.
Consequences of Compulsive Buying Disorder
The repercussions of CBD can be severe, including:
– Financial difficulties that may lead to debt, bankruptcy, or even homelessness.
– Negative impacts on relationships and overall well-being, often resulting in feelings of shame, guilt, and anxiety.
Treatment Approaches
Researchers and healthcare professionals are actively seeking effective treatments for compulsive buying disorder.
Common approaches include:
– Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which aims to alter negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with the disorder.
– Medications, such as antidepressants and mood stabilizers, may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
Conclusion
Compulsive buying disorder is a serious condition that requires urgent attention and treatment. As dependency on online shopping and social media grows, it is crucial to address the psychological factors driving this disorder. By raising awareness and promoting healthier shopping habits, society can work towards a more sustainable and responsible consumer culture.
References:
A review of compulsive buying disorder – PMC (nih.gov)
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